进程间通信

核心是通过我们的 ipcMain 和 ipcRenderer 进行的通信吧，核心需要记住的是我们的 Nodejs 就是一个事件的发布订阅模型，事件驱动开发而已

render -》 main single

INFO

// main.js
const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require("electron/main");
cpnst path = require("node:path");

function handleSetTitle(event, title) {
    const webContents = event.sender;
    consg win = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents);
    win.setTitle(title);
}

function createWindow() {
    const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
        webPreferences: {
            // 指定预加载脚本
            preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
        }
    })
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
    ipcMain.on('set-title', handleSetTitle);
    createWindow();
    
    app.on('activate', function() {
        if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
    })
})

app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

// preload.js
const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron/renderer')

contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
    setTitle: (title) => ipcRenderer.send('set-title', title)
})

// renderer.js
const setButton = document.getElementById('btn')
const titleInput = document.getElementById('title')
setButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
    const title = titleInput.value
    window.electronAPI.setTitle(title)
})

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
    <title>Hello World!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    Title: <input id="title"/>
    <button id="btn" type="button">Set</button>
    <script src="./renderer.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

:::tip

对 ipc 单向通信
- ipcMain 进行绑定定义事件吧 on
- ipcRenderer 进行send实现触发对应的事件即可了

:::

render 《--》 main pipe

INFO

核心的 api 就是来源于：ipcMain.handle 和 ipcRenderer.invoke

const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, dialog } = require('electron/main')
const path = require('node:path')

async function handleFileOpen () {
  const { canceled, filePaths } = await dialog.showOpenDialog()
  if (!canceled) {
    return filePaths[0]
  }
}

function createWindow () {
  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    webPreferences: {
      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
    }
  })
  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  ipcMain.handle('dialog:openFile', handleFileOpen)
  createWindow()
  app.on('activate', function () {
    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
  })
})

app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron/renderer')

contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
  openFile: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('dialog:openFile')
})

const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
const filePathElement = document.getElementById('filePath')

btn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  const filePath = await window.electronAPI.openFile()
  filePathElement.innerText = filePath
})

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'">
    <title>Dialog</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <button type="button" id="btn">Open a File</button>
    File path: <strong id="filePath"></strong>
    <script src='./renderer.js'></script>
  </body>
</html>

main -》 render single

INFO

主要是运用的是： webContent 来实现的吧

const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, ipcMain } = require('electron/main')
const path = require('node:path')

function createWindow () {
  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    webPreferences: {
      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
    }
  })

  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
    {
      label: app.name,
      submenu: [
        {
          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', 1),
          label: 'Increment'
        },
        {
          click: () => mainWindow.webContents.send('update-counter', -1),
          label: 'Decrement'
        }
      ]
    }

  ])

  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')

  // Open the DevTools.
  mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  ipcMain.on('counter-value', (_event, value) => {
    console.log(value) // will print value to Node console
  })
  createWindow()

  app.on('activate', function () {
    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
  })
})

app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron/renderer')

contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
  onUpdateCounter: (callback) => ipcRenderer.on('update-counter', (_event, value) => callback(value)),
  counterValue: (value) => ipcRenderer.send('counter-value', value)
})

const counter = document.getElementById('counter')

window.electronAPI.onUpdateCounter((value) => {
  const oldValue = Number(counter.innerText)
  const newValue = oldValue + value
  counter.innerText = newValue.toString()
  window.electronAPI.counterValue(newValue)
})

ON THIS PAGE

quickstart

flowchart

进程间通信#

render -》 main single#

render 《--》 main pipe#

main -》 render single#

进程间通信

render -》 main single

render 《--》 main pipe

main -》 render single